Telecomm for Artists I
SCG5501B | Mondays 3:00 - 4:50PM | Mac Room (fall 2003)


Instructor: Russet Lederman
E-mail: russet@russetLederman.com

Course Description:

This class will introduce students to possibilities for making artworks that utilize computer networks and other forms of interactive web, multimedia and telecommunications technologies. The primary emphasis will be on the Internet, particularly on the World Wide Web. Through a series of screen based art projects, readings, discussions, and presentations, class members will learn to work with these technologies, and to articulate their interests and concerns as artists working with them. The class will also explore forms and concepts of interactivity.

Students will be required to complete the following assignments in this course:
**Link to Schedule of Presentations**

2 screen based art projects (min of 3-5 screens each)
1 written paper (2-4 pages) to be presented in class (15-20 minutes)
1 resource presentation in class (15 - 20 minutes)
weekly readings and discussions

Explanation of creative online projects:
Midterm screen based art project:
Topic: Changing Notion of the Art Object
Due Dates:schematic of proposed project presented in class 4
Completed project due in class 8
Final screen based art project:
Topic: Games and Virtual Worlds
Due Dates: Schematic of proposed project presented in class 10
Completed project due in class 14/15.

Explanation of written paper:
Students will select a topic from the syllabus and must write a 2-4 page paper to be posted on their SVA web space  Presentations will be due at the beginning of the class with the corresponding topic. For example, if a student's chosen topic is Hypertext, their presentation will be due the day that the class syllabus indicates Hypertext. Visual and net based illustrations of comments and questions are required for student presentations. All written papers are due by class 12 -- some presentations will occur after papers have been handed in.  Research for the written papers must incorporate required readings for the selected topic, plus 3 additional sources. A bibliography, footnotes and 2-3 links to artwork examplifying the selected topic are required within the paper. (Do not use instructor's links.) Late papers will result in a lowered grade for the assignment.

Explanation of resource links:
Students are required to select a resource subject chosen from the class syllabus to be presented in class. For example if a student's selected topic is "css", then he/she will research 3-5 links about css. The links are to be emailed to russet prior to class. They will then be added to the class website.

Explanation of class readings and discussions:
Each class will focus on a different issue concerning telecom based art.
As outlined above, each week a different class member will present an overview of his/her analysis of the day's topic. Another student will present a web tech demo/presentation. Every week, each class member must prepare reactions to the proposed issue and reading assignment that will be used in a class discussion. Students are required to write down specific ideas and quotes which they will use in the class discussion. 

The following questions are suggestions of preparing reactions
* How does this reading connect with what we've already read/discussed in class?
* What do you agree with in the reading? What do you disagree with?
* What provokes a response/reaction, either good or bad?
* What differences do you see in your own beliefs and the beliefs informing the researcher's work?
* Is there anything that you don't understand?
* How can you relate this to your own work?
* What new insights did you gain?

Grades will be accessed based on class participation in discussions, attendance, the 2 screen based art projects, written paper, topic presentation.

Attendance will be recorded for each class.

The following syllabus is subject to change. Field trips and guest speakers may be added.


Suggested New Media Books:
Noah Wardrip-Fruin and Nick Montfort (Eds.), The New Media Reader, MIT Press, 2003
Lev Manovich, The Language of New Media, MIT Press, 2001
Christiane Paul, Digital Art, Thames & Hudson, UK, 2003
R. Packer and K. Jordan (Eds.), Multimedia: From Wagner to Virtual Reality, W.W. Norton & Co., 2001.
Stephen Wilson, Information Arts, MIT Press, 2002.

Tech Resource Books:
Visual Quickstart Guides by Peachpit Press (HTML, Photoshop, Flash, Javascript, Dreamweaver)
Master Visually Guides by Wiley Publishing (Web, Photoshop)
Bible Series by IDG Books (Flash, Dreamweaver, Director, Photoshop)


Week 1 (9/8)

Topic
• Introduction to course.
• Selection of topics for presentations

Assigned Reading for next week:
• Bruce Sterling, History of the Internet (online reading)
• Christiane Paul, Digital Art, "A Short History of Technology and Art," pp.8-22.

Suggested Reading:
New Media Reader: pp. 791-798, Tim Berners-Lee et. al., "The World-Wide Web"
Multimedia: From Wagner to Virtual Reality: pp. xiii - xxxi, R. Packer & K. Johnson, "Overture"


Week 2 (9/15)

Topic
• History and historical context of new media and Internet art work

Topic URLs
Hobbes' Internet Timeline
A Little History of the World Wide Web
Art Museum: Multimedia From Wagner to Virtual Reality
PBS's Nerds 2.0.1 Internet Timeline

Links to Examples of early New Media art works

Tech Resource URLs: Basic HTML tags
Web How-to Index to Quick Guides and Links for Advanced Web Authoring
WebMonkey: Authoring: HTML Basics
BareBones HTML
HTML: An Interactive Tutorial for Beginners
Basic HTML Formatting Tags

Assigned Reading for next week:
• New Media Reader: pp. 203-209, Marshall McLuhan, "The Medium Is the Message."
• Walter Benjamin, The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction (online reading)

Week 3 (9/22)

Topic
• The Changing Notion of the Art Object
Alternate web browsers, appropriation, and a redefined idea of the art object

Topic URLs
• 4 by Mark Napier at Potatoland
The Shredder
, Feed, Riot, @bots
• Gicheol Lee - Typorganism.org -- look at "Good News, Bad News"
I/O/D Webstalker (Possibly cannot be viewed at school -- requires software download)
Jodi
• John Ippolito, Janet Cohen, Keith Frank - The Unreliable Archivist (view in Netscape only)
Thompson + Craighead - Look at 3 works: CNN Interative Just Got More Interactive, Dot Store and Attributed Text
• Martin Wattenberg -- Apartment (needs 3-D plug in to view total work)
0100101110101101.org - life_sharing
• Amy Alexander - plagiarist.org:theBot (one infesting the horse)
• Alexei Shulgin: Desktop Is
• Adriene Jenik and Lisa Brennis: Desktop Theater (Palace software needed -- look at documentation)
Fakeshop
• John F. Simon Jr.:Every Icon 

Assigned Reading for next week:
• George P. Landow: Vannevar Bush and the Memex  
• Christiane Paul, Digital Art, "Beyond the Book: Text and Narrative Environments," pp.189-196.
• Schematic for midterm screen based art projects due next week (link to Midterm Assignment description)(link to sample schematic)

Week 4 (9/29)

Topic
• HyperText and non-linear storytelling

Presentation: Cathleen Tseng -- HyperText examples
(click on the banner up top or any of the links to navigate)

Topic URLs
• Sharon Denning: Exquisite Corpse
• Jeff Gates: Dichotomy
• W. Bradford Paley: Text Arc
• Darcey Steinke: Blindspot
• Juliet Martin Oooxxxooo
Loaded 5x
• Erik Loyer: Lair of the Marrow Monkey (click on "lair 1998" for engaging hypertext poetry)
• Mark Amerika: Grammatron
• Claude Closky: Do you want love or lust?
• Plumb Design Visual Thesaurus (a visual map of word connections)
• Typorganism (Click on "EmoType Chat" section)
Random Access Memory -- A nice interface for a collection of hypertext memories
On Ubuweb web site: Brian Kim Stefans: DreamLife of Letters–a text and Flash example
• Douglas Davis (about) the artwork: The World’s First Collaborative Sentence

Hyper Text Resource URLs.
Eastgate: a hypertext publisher and software developer
• Eastgate's examples of hypertext: http://www.eastgate.com/ReadingRoom.html#
Information on Hypertext Theor

Tech Resource URLs: CSS and Dreamweaver (link to Cathleen Tseng's resources)

Presentation of ideas/story boards for midterm creative online projects

Assigned Reading for next week:
• Lev Manovich, The Language of New Media, "The Database," pp.218-225.

Week 5 (10/6)

Topic
• Databases, Dataspaces and Information Mapping

Presentation: Wei-Ling Huang -- Database, Dataspace & Imformation Mapping Examples

Topic URLs

Information Mapping
• Komar + Melamid: The Most Wanted Painting on the Web (1995-97: Very early example of online work based on data collection and display)
• Martin Wattenberg for Smart Money's Map of the Market
• Martin Wattenberg: Artport
• Martin Wattenberg & Marek Walczak, Apartment (we looked at this during Week 3)
• Mark Watkins, Manhattan Timeformations
• Josh On: They Rule
• Tony Oursler: TimeStream

Written, Audio and Image Dataspaces
• Jody Zellen: Ghost City
• Hidekazu Minami: Infrasonic Soundscape
• Annette Weintraub: Life Support / Sampling Broadway / CrossRoads
Nobody (hypertext narrative database)
• Borjana Ventzislavova / Miroslav nicic: Luis, I think (an image database of "place")
• Patrick Lichty: Sprawl
• ITVS (Independent Television Service): Face to Face (audio database)

Databases
• Golan Levin, with Martin Wattenberg, Jonathan Feinberg, Shelly Wynecoop, David Elashoff, and David Becker, The Secret Life of Numbers
• Lisa Jevbratt, 1:1
Ben Fry, Genomic Cartography (documentation about non-web work)
Alex Galloway & RSG, Carnivore (documentation about a surveillance tool for network data collection)

Tech Resource URLs:
Javascript Resoureces from Heidi Sandecki:
Free Script Sources:
http://javascript.internet.com
http://www.scriptsearch.com
http://www.javascript-2.com
http://www.jsmadeeasy.com
• Basic tutorial:
http://www.pageresource.com/jscript/javneed.htm

Assignment for week 6 (10/20):
• Rhonda Rubenstein, "The Web as Metaphor for Traditional Media, " 2000. (xerox)
• Visit the exhibition: ArtApparatus at Bryce Wolkowitz Gallery, 601 W.26th Street, Suite 1240 (at 11th Ave.)

Week 6 (10/13)

Topic
• Interface

Presentation: Chia-Ying (Camy) Lee -- Interface
www.requiemforadream.com
www.isseymiyake.com
www.silasandmaria.com

Topic URLs
Mongrels Collective (Graham Harwood: member): Uncomfortable Proximity (sampling and deconstruction of Tate Gallery website) -- compare with regular Tate Gallery Site
• Nick Crowe: Discreet Packets -- click on Discrete Packets link
(this website is totally fictious, made to look like a poorly designed early web page, but done by an artist -- examplifies early web interfaces.)
New York Times Online (example of print media adapted to web interface)
compare with CNN.com
• Yael Kanarek: World of Awe (example of mac desktop interface)
• Myst III: Exile (demo of CD-ROM game -- example of cinema interface)
• SFMOMA: 010101 Exhibition (example of 3rd generation interface design)
VolumeOne.com (3rd Generation interface)
• Perry Hoberman: click on Cathartic User Interface (example of installtion interface using mac GUI)
Sommerer and Mignoneau (installation interface experiments)

Tech Resource URLs: Flash Resources from Minki Park

Assigned Reading for next week:
• Christiane Paul, Digital Art, "Installation," pp.71-111; and "Sound," pp.132-137. (Xerox provided)
Week 7 (10/20)

Topic
• Video and Sound Installation/Web works

Presentation: Ji Hye Ryu-- video installtions
Presentation: Hye Young Yoo -- sound installations


Topic URLs
Video Installations:
Camille Utterback (artist website with various examples -- look at "Rain Text" and others)
Perry Hoberman (artist website)
• Grahame Weinbren: Frames and Tunnel
Luc Courchesne, Landscape One (photo)
Wolfgang Staehle, Empire 24/7 (live video cam project)
• Jeffrey Shaw (artist website): Legible City (1988-91)
• Rafael Lozano-Hemmer (artist website), Body Movies
• Jennifer + Kevin McCoy (artist website): Every Anvil (2001)

Sound Installations:
• Ed Osborn (artist website)
• Bill Fontana (artist website), Falling Echoes in Consuming Places Exhibition
• Golan Levin: Dialtones (A Telesymphony) 2001
• Live VJ performances -- see xfest site
• Christian Moeller (artist website of both video + sound installations)
• Toshio Iwai: Sound Lens and Another Time, Another Space
• Janet Cardiff (artist website) -- look at audio walks


Tech Resource URLs: Video/Quicktime resources from Frank
http://www.apple.com/quicktime/tools_tips/tutorials/streaming.htmlhttp://hotwired.lycos.com/webmonkey/multimedia/video
http://www.macromedia.com/devnet/mx/flash/articles/flash_flv.pdf
http://www.yourhtmlsource.com/images/multimedia.html
http://www.realnetworks.com/resources/index.html

Assigned Reading for next week:
NO READINGS -- WORK ON MIDTERM ONLINE PROJECT


Week 8 (10/20)

PRESENTATION OF MIDTERM SCREEN BASED ART PROJECTS
Guest Critic: Juliet Martin

Assigned for next week:

• Visit the following exhibition that explores gaming issues:
• Marco Brambilla: Halflife at the New Museum
583 Broadway(between Houston and Prince Streets)
Reading for next week: Sherry Turkle, "Video Games and Computer Holding Power," in The New Media Reader, Wardrip-Fruin & Montfort, ed. (Xerox provided).

Week 9 (11/3)

Topic
•Virtual Worlds, Networked Play and Games

Presentation: Jong Woo Shim

Topic URLs

Game URLS:
Sim City
Addictinggames.com (a smorgasbord of online games). Try "Trick or Treat Beat"
Crash Game
Console (i.e. GameCube) and GameBoy games will also be viewed

Virtual World and Game Related Art work URLS:
• Marco Brambilla: HalfLife at the New Museum
• Natalie Bookchin: MetaPet 2002
• On <Alt> Culture site (sponsored by the American Museum of the Moving Image)
Look at : "Creative Uses of Engines" and "I Shot Andy Warhol" by Cory Arcangel
• Eric Zimmerman: Sissyfight 2000
• Feng Mengbo: Q4U
• Anne-Marie Schleiner, Joan Leandre and Brody Condon: Velvet-Strike ( Counter-Military Graffiti for the popular first person shooter game: Counter-Strike.)


Assigned Reading for next week:
Prepare schematic/story boards for final creative online projects. In class presentation in next class.


Week 10 (11/10)

Topic
• Art/Media Activism

Presentation: Franklin Morales
Guest Lecture: Jim Costanzo, Founding member of ReproHistory

Topic URLs
RepoHistory
Critical Art Ensemble
eToy
rtMark
• Nomads (about them): ebay.art project essay
• Shane Cooper: Remote Control (documents installation work)
• Steven Greenwood: Woven Presents 1996 (documents installation work)

Weiling Huang's Tech sound links:
http://www.free-music-now.com/
http://www.findsounds.com
http://www.soundamerica.com/
http://www.acoustica.com/mp3-audio-mixer/sounds.htm

Assigned Reading for next week:

• Stephen Wilson, Information Arts, "Surveillance," pp. 815-822 (xerox provided)


Week 11 (11/17)

Topic
• Surveillance, Privacy and the Hacker Aesthetic

Presentation: Minki Park

Topic URLs
Julia Scher
Simon Petty
• Steve Mann: WearCam, essay on subjectrights, Cyberman, Eyetap
Jordan Crandall (look the follwing works: Homefront, Trigger, Heatseeking)
• Paul Garrin (Yuppie Ghetto with Watchdog, Border Patrol, White Devil)
• Josh Harris: We live in Public (also viewed will be a video tape of the a NBC:Dateline segment on this real life surveillance artwork.

Tech Resource URLs:

Assigned Reading for next week:
• Richard Rinehard, "Preserving the Rhizome"
• FINALIZE WRITTEN PAPER DUE FOR CLASS 12


Week 12 (11/24)
WRITTEN PAPER ON YOUR TOPIC IS DUE

Topic
• New Media Archives and the Virtual Museums: Preserving Digital Art

Presentation: Heidi Sandecki
Guest Lecture: Marth Wilson from Franklin Furnace will discuss "Archiving the Avant Garde"

Topic URLs

UC Berkeley: Archiving the Avant-Garde Conference (Nov 12)
• Richard Rinehart (CIAO) and Preserving the Rhizome Artbase
Franklin Furnace Archives
artport (Whitney Museum)
Walker Gallery 9
SFMOMA e-space
Turbulence
Rhizome

Tech Resource URLs: Q & A for help on final online creative projects

NO Assigned Reading for next week
Week 13 (12/1)

Topic
• Installations: Telerobotic and Artificial Intellignce

Telerobotic Installation Presentation: Frank Lee
Artificial Intelligence Installation Presentation: Hyo Jin Park


Topic URLs
Artificial Intelligence:
• Karl Sims: Galapagos 1993
• Sommerer/Mignonneau: A-Volve 1994-95, Life Spacies 1997, PICO_SCAN 2000.
• Ken Feingold,If/Then 2000, Sinking Feeling 2001, Self Portrait as the Center of the Universe 1998-2001
• Lynn Hershman:Teknolust (film) 2001, Cyborgs 1997(photos) , Phantom Limbs 1997(photos)

Telepresence:
Ken Goldberg: Telegarden 1995-present
Edduardo Kac: Teleporting an Unknown State 1994-96, The Ornitorrinco Project 1989-present
• Eric Paulos/John Canny: PRoPs 1997-present
• Adrianne Wortzel: Camouflage Town 2001
Tech Resource URLs: Flash actionscript

NO Assigned Reading for next week:
• Work on final screen based art projects

Week 14 (12/17)

PRESENTATION OF FINAL SCREEN BASED ART PROJECTS
Guest Critic: Eva Weiss


Week 15 (12/15)

PRESENTATION OF FINAL SCREEN BASED ART PROJECTS
Guest Critic: